Nestled in a beautifully maintained park within the residential neighborhood of South Extension I are two striking Lodi-era tombs: Bade Khan (“Big/Elder Khan”) and Chote Khan (“Small/Younger Khan”). The identities of the individuals buried in these tombs remain a mystery, but it is widely believed that they were noblemen from the Lodi dynasty, likely during the reign of Sultan Sikander Lodi around 1494 CE.
There is speculation that the two men shared a close relationship, perhaps as father and son or master and disciple. A third tomb, now separated from the site, was possibly once part of this complex but has since been distanced due to the actions of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), which aimed to conserve and enhance the area’s aesthetics.
In an unexpected move, the ASI demolished buildings that had been constructed by the Nahata Group of Traders and Builders, which had gradually acquired the land between the tombs. Following this, the Nahata Group filed a lawsuit against the ASI, seeking compensation for the unlawful demolition. As a result, the entire area has since been fenced with barbed wire, and notices warn of legal action against trespassers. Fortunately, the remaining plot has been transformed into a scenic garden. Towering trees line the perimeter, green lawns stretch across the area, and flower-filled shrubs outline the walking paths, all adding to the serene atmosphere.
Bade Khan Tomb
The towering Bade Khan tomb stands as a grand example of medieval architecture. The structure gives the illusion of being three stories high due to the placement of narrow arched alcoves and windows at varying levels. The corbelled doorways feature red sandstone lintels intricately carved to mimic arches, while small chattris (domed pavilions) adorn the roof, framing the imposing central dome.
Right : Enclosed entrance of Bade Khan Tomb with detailed stone latticework
Two of the entrances are enclosed with delicately detailed stone latticework. Notably, the tomb’s corners are enhanced with semi-octagonal pilasters—a distinctive feature unique to this tomb among Delhi’s medieval structures. The shallow dome is set atop a sixteen-sided base, with each corner marked by a slender, tapering turret.
Inside, the tomb is remarkably well-preserved. The interior boasts plasterwork medallions, a cobblestone floor, a red sandstone mihrab (a niche indicating the direction of Mecca), and five large sarcophagi.
The centerpiece of the dome is an intricately detailed incised plaster medallion, set within a star pattern, featuring finely preserved bands of inscriptions, floral designs, and geometric motifs. The craftsmanship is both intricate and captivating.
Chote Khan Tomb
Though smaller in size, the Chote Khan tomb is perhaps in even better condition than its larger counterpart. However, it is often locked, and while it’s been said that the caretaker can open it upon request, there was no sign of him during my visit.
From the outside, the tomb is richly adorned with lavish incised plasterwork, showcasing complex Quranic inscriptions and floral motifs. Bright blue tiles accentuate the facades, and the tops of the rectangular projections framing the arched entrances are capped with tapering turrets.
As with the Bade Khan tomb, stone latticework encloses two openings, while a third functions as a mihrab. Hexagonal chattris are perched on the corners of the roof, contrasting with the beautifully crafted, massive dome. Inside, there is a single tomb that has survived, making this structure one of the most striking examples of Lodi-era architecture in Delhi.
Both of these tombs offer a fascinating glimpse into Delhi’s medieval past, and the serene, garden-like setting only enhances the experience of exploring these remarkable structures.
Photograph taken in 1944 prior to any residential development of the area.
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